The Enduring Legacy of Burberry: From Trench Coats to Global Icon
The story of Burberry is a quintessential tale of British ingenuity, a narrative woven from the very fabric of innovation, luxury, and timeless style. Founded in 1856 by a 21-year-old draper's apprentice named Thomas Burberry, the brand's journey from a small outfitter in Basingstoke, Hampshire, to a globally recognized symbol of luxury is nothing short of remarkable.
The Invention that Changed Everything: Gabardine
Thomas Burberry was not content with the outdoor clothing of his day. In 1879, he revolutionized the industry by inventing gabardine, a breathable, weatherproof, and durable fabric. This groundbreaking material was made by coating individual yarns before weaving them, creating a tightly knit cloth that was resistant to rain and wind yet remained porous. This innovation laid the foundation for Burberry's future. The company received its first royal warrant from King Edward VII in 1901, solidifying its reputation for quality and reliability.
The Trench Coat: A Garment Born from Necessity
Burberry's most iconic contribution to fashion was born from the crucible of war. As the official supplier to the British War Office, Thomas Burberry designed the "Tielocken"
The Check: A Pattern of Recognition
In the 1920s, the brand introduced the now-famous Burberry Check, a distinctive pattern of black, white, and red stripes on a camel background. Initially used as a lining for the trench coats, the check quickly became a powerful symbol of the brand itself. Throughout the 20th century, it became a mark of sophistication, adorning everything from umbrellas to scarves. However, its immense popularity led to over-exposure and counterfeiting in the late 20th century, prompting a strategic effort by the brand to reclaim and re-elevate its signature pattern.
Modern Reinvention and Digital Frontier
The late 1990s and early 2000s marked a period of revitalization for Burberry. Under the leadership of visionary CEOs and creative directors like Christopher Bailey and later Riccardo Tisci, the brand successfully transformed itself. It embraced its heritage while injecting a fresh, modern sensibility into its collections, appealing to a new, younger generation. Burberry also became a pioneer in the digital space, live-streaming fashion shows and engaging with customers through social media long before it became an industry standard.
Today, Burberry stands as a testament to its founder's innovative spirit. It masterfully balances its rich history with a forward-looking vision. From the timeless trench coat to its modern accessories and apparel, the brand continues to represent a unique blend of British tradition and contemporary global style. For a detailed look at some of their current product offerings, you can explore this comprehensive product spreadsheet.